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<title>Strolch: Services and Commands</title>
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<h1 class="page-title">Documentation: Services and Commands</h1>
<p class="lead page-description">This page discusses Strolch's Services and Commands API</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p><code>Services</code> are written to implement a specific use-case. <code>Commands</code> are written to
implemente re-usable parts of a use-case. The use-case can be abstract e.g. <code>AddResourceService</code>
or very specific e.g. <code>CreatePatientService</code>.</p>
<p>Should the use-case be re-usable in different scenarios, then commands should implement the logic, and the
services should then execute the commands. E.g. The <code>CreatePatientService</code> would use a <code>CreatePatientResourceCommand</code>
and then use an <code>AddResourceCommand</code> in a single transaction, so that the task of creating the
actual Patient Resource can be re-used somewhere else.</p>
<p>Services extend the abstract class <code>AbstractService</code> and then implement the method <code>internalDoService(ServiceArgument)</code>.
AbstractService defines generic template arguments with which the concrete service can define a specific
input ServiceArgument class and output ServiceResult class.</p>
<p>The AbstractService class has multiple helper methods:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>openTx():StrolchTransaction</code> - to open a transaction</li>
<li><code>runPrivileged()</code> - to perform a SystemUserAction</li>
<li><code>getComponent():V</code> - to retrieve a specific StrolchComponent</li>
</ul>
<p>there are more - check the JavaDocs</p>
<p>Commands extend the <code>Command</code> class and then implement the method <code>doCommand()</code>.
Commands have helper methods:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>tx()</code> - to get the current transaction</li>
<li><code>getPolicy()</code> - to retrieve a policy instance</li>
<li><code>runPrivileged()</code> - to perform a SystemUserAction</li>
</ul>
<p>there are more - check the JavaDocs</p>
<p>The following code snippets shows how a Service and Command are used to perform the task of adding a new
Order. Note how:</p>
<ul>
<li>the Service opens the transaction</li>
<li>adds the command to the TX</li>
<li>calls <code>tx.commitOnClose()</code></li>
<li>the command validates its input</li>
<li>locks the object</li>
<li>performs the work</li>
<li>and implements an undo</li>
</ul>
<p>AddOrderService:</p>
<pre>
public class AddOrderService extends AbstractService&lt;AddOrderService.AddOrderArg, ServiceResult&gt; {
@Override
protected ServiceResult getResultInstance() {
return new ServiceResult();
}
@Override
protected ServiceResult internalDoService(AddOrderArg arg) {
try (StrolchTransaction tx = openTx(arg.realm)) {
AddOrderCommand command = new AddOrderCommand(getContainer(), tx);
command.setOrder(arg.order);
tx.addCommand(command);
tx.commitOnClose();
}
return ServiceResult.success();
}
public static class AddOrderArg extends ServiceArgument {
public Order order;
}
}
</pre>
<p>AddOrderCommand:</p>
<pre>
public class AddOrderCommand extends Command {
private Order order;
public AddOrderCommand(ComponentContainer container, StrolchTransaction tx) {
super(container, tx);
}
public void setOrder(Order order) {
this.order = order;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
DBC.PRE.assertNotNull("Order may not be null!", this.order);
}
@Override
public void doCommand() {
tx().lock(this.order);
OrderMap orderMap = tx().getOrderMap();
if (orderMap.hasElement(tx(), this.order.getType(), this.order.getId())) {
String msg = MessageFormat.format("The Order {0} already exists!", this.order.getLocator());
throw new StrolchException(msg);
}
orderMap.add(tx(), this.order);
}
@Override
public void undo() {
if (this.order != null && tx().isRollingBack()) {
OrderMap orderMap = tx().getOrderMap();
if (orderMap.hasElement(tx(), this.order.getType(), this.order.getId()))
orderMap.remove(tx(), this.order);
}
}
}
</pre>
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