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/*
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* blink12drcs.c:
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* Simple sequence over the first 12 GPIO pins - LEDs
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* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
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* This version uses DRC totalk to the ATmega on the Gertboard
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
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***********************************************************************
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* This file is part of wiringPi:
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* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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*
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* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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***********************************************************************
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <wiringPi.h>
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#include <drcSerial.h>
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#define GERT_BASE 100
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static int pinMap [] =
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{
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0, 1, 2, 3, // Pi Native
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GERT_BASE + 2, GERT_BASE + 3, GERT_BASE + 4, GERT_BASE + 5,
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GERT_BASE + 6, GERT_BASE + 7, GERT_BASE + 8, GERT_BASE + 9,
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} ;
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// Simple sequencer data
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// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
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int data [] =
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{
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0, 1, 1,
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1, 1, 1,
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0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
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1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
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2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
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3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
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4, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
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5, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
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6, 0, 0, 8, 1, 1,
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7, 0, 0, 9, 1, 1,
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8, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
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9, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
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10, 0, 1,
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11, 0, 1,
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0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
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// Back again
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11, 1, 1,
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10, 1, 1,
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11, 0, 0, 9, 1, 1,
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10, 0, 0, 8, 1, 1,
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9, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
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8, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
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7, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
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6, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
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5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
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4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
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3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
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2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
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1, 0, 1,
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0, 0, 1,
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0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
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0, 9, 0, // End marker
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} ;
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int main (void)
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{
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int pin ;
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int dataPtr ;
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int l, s, d ;
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printf ("Raspberry Pi - 12-LED Sequence\n") ;
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printf ("==============================\n") ;
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printf ("\n") ;
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printf ("Connect LEDs up to the first 4 Pi pins and 8 pins on the ATmega\n") ;
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printf (" from PD2 through PB1 in that order,\n") ;
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printf (" then sit back and watch the show!\n") ;
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wiringPiSetup () ;
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drcSetupSerial (GERT_BASE, 20, "/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200) ;
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for (pin = 0 ; pin < 12 ; ++pin)
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pinMode (pinMap [pin], OUTPUT) ;
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dataPtr = 0 ;
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for (;;)
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{
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l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
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s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
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d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
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if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
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{
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dataPtr = 0 ;
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continue ;
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}
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digitalWrite (pinMap [l], s) ;
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delay (d * analogRead (GERT_BASE) / 4) ;
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}
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return 0 ;
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}
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/*
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* drcSerial.c:
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* Extend wiringPi with the DRC Serial protocol (e.g. to Arduino)
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
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***********************************************************************
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* This file is part of wiringPi:
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* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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*
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* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with wiringPi.
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* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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***********************************************************************
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include "wiringPi.h"
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#include "wiringSerial.h"
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#include "drcSerial.h"
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#ifndef TRUE
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# define TRUE (1==1)
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# define FALSE (1==2)
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#endif
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/*
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* myPinMode:
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* Change the pin mode on the remote DRC device
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
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{
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/**/ if (mode == OUTPUT)
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'o') ; // Input
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else if (mode == PWM_OUTPUT)
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'p') ; // PWM
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else
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'i') ; // Default to input
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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}
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/*
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* myPullUpDnControl:
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* ATmegas only have pull-up's on of off. No pull-downs.
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
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{
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// Force pin into input mode
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'i' ) ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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/**/ if (mode == PUD_UP)
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{
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serialPutchar (node->fd, '1') ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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}
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else if (mode == PUD_OFF)
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{
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serialPutchar (node->fd, '0') ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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}
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}
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/*
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* myDigitalWrite:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
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{
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serialPutchar (node->fd, value == 0 ? '0' : '1') ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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}
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/*
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* myPwmWrite:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static void myPwmWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
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{
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'v') ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, value & 0xFF) ;
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}
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/*
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* myAnalogRead:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
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{
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int vHi, vLo ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'a') ;
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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vHi = serialGetchar (node->fd) ;
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vLo = serialGetchar (node->fd) ;
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return (vHi << 8) | vLo ;
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}
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/*
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* myDigitalRead:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
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{
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serialPutchar (node->fd, 'r') ; // Send read command
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serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
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return (serialGetchar (node->fd) == '0') ? 0 : 1 ;
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}
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/*
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* drcSetup:
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* Create a new instance of an DRC GPIO interface.
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* Could be a variable nunber of pins here - we might not know in advance
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* if it's an ATmega with 14 pins, or something with less or more!
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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int drcSetupSerial (const int pinBase, const int numPins, const char *device, const int baud)
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{
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int fd ;
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int ok, tries ;
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time_t then ;
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struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
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if ((fd = serialOpen (device, baud)) < 0)
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return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "Unable to open DRC device (%s): %s", device, strerror (errno)) ;
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delay (10) ; // May need longer if it's an Uno that reboots on the open...
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// Flush any pending input
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while (serialDataAvail (fd))
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(void)serialGetchar (fd) ;
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ok = FALSE ;
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for (tries = 1 ; (tries < 5) && (!ok) ; ++tries)
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{
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serialPutchar (fd, '@') ; // Ping
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then = time (NULL) + 2 ;
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while (time (NULL) < then)
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if (serialDataAvail (fd))
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{
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if (serialGetchar (fd) == '@')
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{
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ok = TRUE ;
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break ;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!ok)
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{
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serialClose (fd) ;
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return wiringPiFailure (WPI_FATAL, "Unable to communicate with DRC serial device") ;
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}
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node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, numPins) ;
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node->fd = fd ;
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node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
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node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
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node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
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node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
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node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
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node->pwmWrite = myPwmWrite ;
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return 0 ;
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}
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/*
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* drcSerial.h:
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* Extend wiringPi with the DRC Serial protocol (e.g. to Arduino)
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
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***********************************************************************
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* This file is part of wiringPi:
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* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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*
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* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with wiringPi.
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* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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***********************************************************************
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*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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extern int drcSetupSerial (const int pinBase, const int numPins, const char *device, const int baud) ;
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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